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At the core of quantum mechanics is the idea that particles, such as electrons and photons, can exist in multiple states simultaneously. Unlike classical physics, where an object can only exist in one state at a time, quantum superposition allows particles to exist in a combination of states.

In computer science and technology, the term “quantum computing” has emerged as a buzzword, capturing the imagination of scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts alike. But what exactly is a quantum computer, and how does it differ from classical computers?

The landscape of digital security is constantly evolving and threats loom large. But, the emergence of quantum security provides hope. Quantum security represents a paradigm shift in the way we safeguard our digital infrastructure against increasingly sophisticated attacks.

Quantum computing (QC) garners a lot of positive press due to its power to solve complex computations several times faster. It is envisioned that QC can be a critical enabler and a strong catalyst to considerably reduce the computational power required to perform complex calculations and boost the future of sixth-generation (6G) communication.

Find more information about QNu Labs Guide: Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) and How it Works?. Get more Quantum Cryptography Guide from QNu Labs.

Explore Quantum Mechanics with expert insights, use cases, and solutions. Learn how Quantum Mechanics can enhance your cybersecurity and protect sensitive data.

In quantum mechanics, the phenomenon of quantum entanglement stands out as both perplexing and fascinating. It is one of the iconic principles of quantum physics and probably the bedrock of new-age quantum technologies.

If you haven't realized this already, your grade 12 chapters on optics and light is more like a history review than a physics course. I say this because one never reaches the interpretation of light and its duality until towards the end of the book.

In cybersecurity, where data protection is paramount, traditional cryptographic methods have long been the stalwart guardians of sensitive information. However, as computing power advances, so too do the tools available to potential attackers. In the ever-evolving landscape, the emergence of quantum cryptography offers a promising solution to the challenges of secure communication in the digital age.

Quantum tunnelling is one of the most intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. Tunnelling may appear to have little relevance to everyday life but it is a fundamental process of nature that is responsible for many things on which life itself is dependent.

Quantum computers use fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to solve complex problems in a matter of seconds (which otherwise would take several years). Once a quantum computer achieves a scale large enough to crack RSA encryption protocols, all of our online data is under threat.

Before understanding Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), let us understand quantum cryptography. Cryptography is the process of encrypting and protecting data such that only the person with the right secret key can decrypt it. Quantum cryptography is a process of encryption using properties of quantum mechanics to transmit data securely, making it hack-proof.

Standard cryptography protects almost everything in our lives, including our personal email and banking, businesses, government entities, the health industry, and public infrastructures. As our world has become increasingly digitised, our exposure to something that can break said cryptography can pronounce disaster if it falls into the wrong hands.

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For entities under SEBI regulation, this looming shift means facing the urgent task of future-proofing data security. The current encryption techniques that form the backbone of financial security systems may become vulnerable to quantum attacks, potentially exposing critical information.

Quantum technology has been the most revolutionary phenomenon of the 21st century. Quantum computing hogs the limelight for its immense processing power and the ability to transform many areas of our technological life. It also has the potential to tackle some of our most pressing global issues, from climate change to food security.

Though random numbers are generated in many ways, not all are good enough for cryptographic use. For example, computer-generated random numbers are not truly random. A computer is a machine designed to execute instructions in a predictable and repeatable way. They need assistance from external hardware to produce randomness.

Find more information about QNu Labs Guide: Quantum Random Number Generator (QRNG) and How it Works?. Get more Quantum Cryptography Guide from QNu Labs.

We are witnessing the second quantum revolution. We are, for the first time, exploring the possible applications of quantum superposition and quantum entanglement. Quantum communication is one of the important use cases of quantum mechanics. Building a large and fully-functional quantum network will determine the commercial success of quantum communication.

Industries such as banking, healthcare, power grids, and telecom (critical digital infrastructure) are at risk as quantum computers become more powerful, and the potential for systems compromise in these industries continues to grow with every passing day.

The past few years have seen a rise in IoT technologies. We can connect everyday objects—kitchen appliances, cars, thermostats, baby monitors—to the internet via embedded devices for seamless communication between people, processes, and devices.

The process of encrypting data is called cryptography. It converts plain text into scrambled text so that someone with the right “key” can read it. Quantum cryptography, by extension, uses the principles of quantum mechanics to encrypt data and transmit it securely.

A quantum computer is a computing technology that uses sub-atomic particles and the principles of quantum mechanics to perform exponentially faster computations than existing computers. Quantum computing has many applications in healthcare, such as protein folding. However, the technology also has the power to break today’s encryption protocols that secure data and critical systems.

The objective of the mission is to seed, nurture and scale up scientific and industrial R&D and create a vibrant and innovative ecosystem in Quantum Technology (QT). It will accelerate QT-led economic growth, nurture the ecosystem in the country, and make India one of the leading nations in the development of Quantum Technologies & Applications (QTA).

The global energy demand is estimated to increase by 50 percent by 2050. The growing energy demand necessitates more devices to regulate energy generation, transmission, and distribution. The present-day grid relies on a vast number of networked devices and sensors that constantly monitor energy inputs and outputs to optimise the production and distribution of energy.