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In quantum mechanics, the phenomenon of quantum entanglement stands out as both perplexing and fascinating. It is one of the iconic principles of quantum physics and probably the bedrock of new-age quantum technologies.
Quantum tunnelling is one of the most intriguing phenomena in quantum physics. Tunnelling may appear to have little relevance to everyday life but it is a fundamental process of nature that is responsible for many things on which life itself is dependent.
The landscape of digital security is constantly evolving and threats loom large. But, the emergence of quantum security provides hope. Quantum security represents a paradigm shift in the way we safeguard our digital infrastructure against increasingly sophisticated attacks.
Superposition is one of the most iconic concepts in quantum physics. The principle says that the particles such as electrons can exist in multiple positions simultaneously. For example, imagine a coin tossed in the air—it is not in a definite state of heads or tails while in the air until it is observed. Similarly, sub-atomic particles in quantum superposition exist in all possible states until they are measured.
At the core of quantum mechanics is the idea that particles, such as electrons and photons, can exist in multiple states simultaneously. Unlike classical physics, where an object can only exist in one state at a time, quantum superposition allows particles to exist in a combination of states.
We are witnessing the second quantum revolution. We are, for the first time, exploring the possible applications of quantum superposition and quantum entanglement. Quantum communication is one of the important use cases of quantum mechanics. Building a large and fully-functional quantum network will determine the commercial success of quantum communication.
In computer science and technology, the term “quantum computing” has emerged as a buzzword, capturing the imagination of scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts alike. But what exactly is a quantum computer, and how does it differ from classical computers?
Quantum computing uses fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex processing. Quantum cryptography leverages the same principles for advanced data encryption. However, quantum computing and quantum cryptography are not allies. Instead, they stand tall against each other at the crossroads!
In cybersecurity, where data protection is paramount, traditional cryptographic methods have long been the stalwart guardians of sensitive information. However, as computing power advances, so too do the tools available to potential attackers. In the ever-evolving landscape, the emergence of quantum cryptography offers a promising solution to the challenges of secure communication in the digital age.
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Before understanding Quantum Key Distribution (QKD), let us understand quantum cryptography. Cryptography is the process of encrypting and protecting data such that only the person with the right secret key can decrypt it. Quantum cryptography is a process of encryption using properties of quantum mechanics to transmit data securely, making it hack-proof.
Explore QNu Labs' Quantum Research Lab, dedicated to pioneering advancements in quantum cryptography, QKD, QRNG, and quantum-safe security solutions. Innovating for a secure quantum future.
The whole world is reeling from one of the worst pandemics ever seen. Health systems of most countries are under stress, and in a few countries have crumbled from the sheer size of the population infected by a fast-spreading disease. People with low immunity and comorbidities are the worst impacted.
Quantum computing (QC) garners a lot of positive press due to its power to solve complex computations several times faster. It is envisioned that QC can be a critical enabler and a strong catalyst to considerably reduce the computational power required to perform complex calculations and boost the future of sixth-generation (6G) communication.
Most of us remember Y2K. The global Y2K project aimed to replace the two-digit year codes with four-digit codes by December 31, 1999, to ensure that computers didn’t think the year was 1900 and bring the world to a halt. We successfully navigated the problem. At the tick of 00:00:01 on January 1, 2000, the world functioned as usual.
Though random numbers are generated in many ways, not all are good enough for cryptographic use. For example, computer-generated random numbers are not truly random. A computer is a machine designed to execute instructions in a predictable and repeatable way. They need assistance from external hardware to produce randomness.
To comprehend the concept of a qubit, one must first grasp the essence of quantum computing. Unlike classical computers, which operate based on binary bits—units of information—quantum computers harness the peculiar phenomena of superposition and entanglement to process data in a fundamentally different manner.
A quantum computer can process data at an enormous speed. A transaction that takes classical computers weeks to compute can be processed by a quantum computer in seconds. The ability of quantum computers to factor many possibilities simultaneously has severe implications for data privacy. Data attacks with advanced quantum technologies could crack even the most advanced encryption schemes.
The digitalisation of the economy has impacted the financial services industry more than others. Digital financial transactions have replaced physical currencies. Banknotes were exchanged on trust. They were issued by trustworthy institutes in the country and used between parties without fear of doubt.
The global energy demand is estimated to increase by 50 percent by 2050. The growing energy demand necessitates more devices to regulate energy generation, transmission, and distribution. The present-day grid relies on a vast number of networked devices and sensors that constantly monitor energy inputs and outputs to optimise the production and distribution of energy.
A quantum computer is a computing technology that uses sub-atomic particles and the principles of quantum mechanics to perform exponentially faster computations than existing computers. Quantum computing has many applications in healthcare, such as protein folding. However, the technology also has the power to break today’s encryption protocols that secure data and critical systems.
The Indian Cabinet recently approved the National Quantum Mission. The mission is essential for building excellence in national quantum security and developing quantum computers, quantum communication, new materials, quantum sensors, and quantum cryptography.